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The Thoroughbred horse has played an important role in both sporting and economic aspects of society since the establishment of the breed in the 1700s. Todd, Evelyn T Ho, Simon Y W Thomson, Peter C Ang, Rachel A Velie, Brandon D Hamilton, Natasha A
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The application of this information in the industry enables informed decision making in breeding and racing and can be used to assist selection to accelerate the rate of change of genetic types among distinct populations (Case Study 1) and within individual breeding operations (Case Study 2).įounder-specific inbreeding depression affects racing performance in Thoroughbred horses. The information contained within the patent applications is exclusively licensed to the commercial biotechnology company Equinome Ltd, which provides a DNA-based test to the international Thoroughbred horse racing and breeding industry. Patent applications for this gene marker association, and other linked markers, have been filed. Specifically, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the first intron of MSTN (g.66493737C/T) is highly predictive of best race distance among Flat racing Thoroughbreds: homozygous C/C horses are best suited to short distance races, heterozygous C/T horses are best suited to middle distance races, and homozygous T/T horses are best suited to longer distance races. Variation at the myostatin (MSTN) gene locus has been shown to influence racing phenotypes in Thoroughbred horses, and in particular, early skeletal muscle development and the aptitude for racing at short distances. Hill, Emmeline W Ryan, Donal P MacHugh, David E Horses for courses: a DNA-based test for race distance aptitude in thoroughbred racehorses.
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© 2014 Australian Veterinary Association. Improved behaviour training and early identification of the causes of poor performance could assist in reducing wastage. In addition, some factors were specific to one breed or the other. Statistically significant (P Thoroughbred and Standardbred racing horses included whether the trainer owned the horses, sex, age and reasons for leaving. Total horse exit rates for the 2002-03 official race year were 39.7% and 38.7% for the Thoroughbred and Standardbred racing industries, respectively. The destination of departing horses was also examined in relation to these risk factors. The survey investigated the role of various risk factors for wastage, including horse age, sex and number of years in training. Questionnaires were sent to 1258 selected Thoroughbred and 981 Standardbred trainers, with response rates of 30% and 32%, respectively. The aim of this study was to quantify potential horse wastage, describe the destinations of exiting horses and identify risk factors for horses going to these destinations. Significant proportions of horses leave the Australian Thoroughbred and Standardbred racing industries, which has ramifications for both the economic sustainability and the public perception of racing. Thomson, P C Hayek, A R Jones, B Evans, D L McGreevy, P D Number, causes and destinations of horses leaving the Australian Thoroughbred and Standardbred racing industries.